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€m

 

2006

 

2007

Current income tax expense

 

–338

 

–453

Current recoverable income tax

 

62

 

10

 

 

–276

 

–443

Deferred tax income (previous year: tax expense)
from temporary differences

 

–221

 

183

Deferred tax expense from the reduction
in deferred tax assets from tax loss carryforwards

 

–63

 

–47

 

 

–284

 

136

Income tax expense

 

–560

 

–307

The reconciliation to the effective income tax expense is shown below, based on consolidated net profit before income taxes, and the expected income tax expense:

Reconciliation to effective income tax expense

€m

 

2006

 

2007

Consolidated net profit before income taxes

 

2,842

 

2,192

Expected income tax expense

 

1,134

 

875

Deferred tax assets from temporary differences not recognised for

 

 

 

 

Initial differences

 

–483

 

–735

Restructuring provisions

 

–70

 

0

Deferred tax assets of German Group companies
not recognised for tax loss carryforwards

 

139

 

376

Deferred tax assets of foreign Group companies
not recognised for tax loss carryforwards

 

440

 

98

Changes in tax rates at German Group companies

 

0

 

–188

Effect of current taxes from previous years

 

–31

 

68

Tax-exempt income and non-deductible expenses,
effects from Section 8b KStG (German corporate income tax act)

 

–503

 

–83

Differences in tax rates at foreign companies

 

–50

 

–103

Other

 

–16

 

–1

Effective income tax expense

 

560

 

307

The difference between the expected and the effective income tax expense is due in particular to temporary differences between the carrying amounts in the IFRS financial statements and in the tax accounts of Deutsche Post AG resulting from initial differences in the opening tax accounts as at 1 January 1995. In accordance with IAS 12.15 (b) and IAS 12.24 (b), the Group did not recognise any deferred tax assets on these temporary differences, which relate mainly to property, plant and equipment as well as to provisions for pensions and other employee benefits.

The remaining temporary differences between the carrying amounts in the IFRS financial statements and in the opening tax accounts amount to €3.4 billion as at 31 December 2007 (previous year: €5.2 billion). The effects from deferred tax assets not recognised on tax loss carryforwards relate primarily to Deutsche Post AG and members of its consolidated tax group. Effects from deferred tax assets not recognised on tax loss carryforwards in respect of foreign companies relate primarily to the Americas region.

Effects from deferred tax assets not recognised amounting to €122 million (previous year: €–40 million) were due to the reversal of a write-down of deferred tax assets recognised in a prior period. The income tax expense was reduced by an amount of €51 million (previous year: €44 million) as a result of the utilisation of tax losses not previously reflected in the financial statements.

The change in the tax rate applying to German Group companies relates to the effects of the 2008 corporate tax reform. As the amount of deferred tax liabilities reported by German Group companies is considerably higher than the amount of deferred tax assets reported, remeasurement in financial year 2007 resulted in a tax benefit of around €188 million. The change in the tax rate in some foreign tax jurisdictions did not lead to any significant effects. The effects from Section 8b Körperschaftssteuergesetz (KStG – German corporate income tax act) relate primarily to the special funds, shares and equity investments of the Deutsche Postbank Group.